Complete Guide to Betta Fish Care and Maintenance: Tips for a Healthy and Happy Pet

 The betta fish, also known as the siamese fighting fish, is undoubtedly one of the most striking and captivating aquatic creatures in the world. With their vibrant colors, flowing fins, and feisty personalities, it's no wonder why they have become such popular pets among both experienced hobbyists and novice enthusiasts. 

However, despite their widespread popularity, bettas remain one of the most mistreated fish species due to a lack of knowledge and misinformation. Many people still believe that these fish can thrive in tiny bowls without any filtration or proper care, leading to a myriad of health issues and ultimately, premature death. As a responsible pet owner, it's crucial to understand the proper care requirements for these stunning fish and provide them with the right environment to thrive.

So here's how to take perfect care of a betta and give it an amazing life.

Tank setup.

Bettas require more than just a small bowl or jar to live happily and healthily. It's important to give these fish enough space to swim and explore, which is why a minimum tank size of 18 liters is recommended. 

Of course, larger tanks are always better and can even benefit the overall health of your betta. When setting up your tank, consider adding artificial or live plants, but be sure to choose plants with broad leaves and no sharp edges that could damage your betta's delicate fins. 

Bettas also appreciate cozy hiding spots, so consider adding small caves or tubes to the tank to create an environment that mimics their natural habitat. 

Keep in mind that a minimalist tank setup can actually help reduce maintenance and keep your betta healthy. Finally, when choosing decorations for your betta's tank, avoid brightly colored or neon-colored objects that could overstimulate the fish and potentially cause stress. Instead, opt for smooth-edged objects that won't harm your betta.

Water.  

The water should be soft with a pH of 6-7. The temperature ranging between 24-28 C for which you will need a heater. Without a heater, there will be constant water temperature fluctuations. And bettas are quite sensitive to temperature changes. 

Cycling

To start with, set up your tank according to the above descriptions, fill it with water. Install your filter and heater and then add some pellets of fish food into the tank. Leave the tank for 15 days. This will lead to the growth of good bacteria essential to thrive for the betta. 

Add your betta.

After the 15 day cycling, you can add your betta fish. Make sure you buy the healthiest and happiest betta from the store. Here's how to choose your betta:

-The tank should be clean. 

-Should be active. If he is kept in a small tank, ask the keeper to add him to a big tank for some time to make sure it is actually active and swims well.

-Should flare fins when sees another betta or you. 

-Should have bright coloration. 

-No injuries and deformities like a missing eye, torn fins, rotted fins, or abnormal swimming patterns. 

-Steady breathing movement.

Once you bring it home, put the bag into the tank for 20 minutes. This will help it to assimilate to the new environment. 

Learn more about assimilating your new fish. CLICK HERE

Feeding 

Betta fish are known for their relatively undemanding diets, but high-quality food is key to promoting healthy growth and vibrant coloration. Pellets, bloodworms, and brine shrimp are among the most common types of food for Bettas. 

Feed your Betta pellets twice a day and consider offering bloodworms and brine shrimp as weekend treats. To enhance your Betta's coloration, you may want to consider adding commercially available spirulina fish food to their diet.

Water change

Compared to other ornamental fish, Bettas require relatively low maintenance. However, it's essential to perform regular water changes to ensure your Betta remains healthy and happy. A 30% water change every weekend and a 70% water change every 3-4 weeks is recommended. If you notice any signs of infection, act quickly by administering the correct medication to prevent further complications.

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